Microsoft AVD is a cloud-delivered remote desktop platform that enables organizations to deliver Windows desktops and applications to remote users. Built on the Azure platform, it provides dynamic infrastructure, centralized management, and integration with Azure Active Directory and other MS services.
Key components
- host pools contain session servers that run user sessions.
- Session hosts are Windows virtual machines deployed in Azure.
- Application groups publish entire desktop sessions or individual applications.
- FSLogix containers manage profile disks for stable user experiences.
- Azure Files https://github.com/azvdesk/Azure-Virtual-Desktop/releases or Azure NetApp Files provide profile repositories and shared folders.
Benefits
Microsoft AVD delivers agility by enabling telework and supporting personal devices scenarios. It offers cost efficiency through pooled multi-session Windows 10/11 and autoscaling that reduce compute spend. Operational ease of management comes from centralized control, integration with the monitoring stack and governance tools.
Deployment and management
Deploying Microsoft AVD typically involves creating host pools, configuring application groups, and assigning employees through Azure Active Directory. Administrators can use the portal, PowerShell scripts, or ARM for repeatable deployment. For profile management, configure FSLogix profile containers with Azure file shares or NetApp backed profile repositories.
Security and compliance
Security is enforced through conditional access, two-factor authentication, and network controls such as firewall and security groups. Data protection is achieved with encryption at rest, encryption in transit, and RBAC. For compliance, AVD supports security frameworks and integrates with policy engine for auditing.